Doctoral theses

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Statut
Ongoing
Published on

Hydrogen consumption kinetics by subsurface microbial communities: what impact on natural hydrogen flows to the surface?

It has been established that molecular hydrogen (H₂) is present on the planet in the form of diffuse or continuous emanations. Nevertheless, many questions remain regarding its potential for exploitation. Hydrogen is an important electron donor (reductant) for subsurface ecosystems.

Biosciences and Biotechnologies Earth Sciences and Environmental Technologies Rueil-Malmaison
Ongoing
Published on

Amélioration d’image, super résolution et classification d'images par l'IA : Application à la microscopie holographique numérique

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) has emerged as a powerful and transformative imaging technique, offering label-free, non-invasive visualisation of cellular structures and dynamic processes with exceptional sensitivity. Such a technology offers great promise for neuronal studies because it is label-free and quantitative.

Sciences et technologies du numérique
Ongoing
Published on

Development of a LES method for characterising the impact of mixture preparation on combustion stability in H2 SI engines

Europe has outlined its plan to pursue its ecological transition, known as the ``Green Deal'', through the implementation of a series of political initiatives. Different road transport technologies support this transition, such as electric propulsion powered by batteries and fuel cells, or internal combustion engines running on hydrogen.

Génie Mécanique Mobilité et systèmes Rueil-Malmaison
Ongoing
Published on

Towards a comprehensive understanding of reaction mechanisms of « Lytic polysaccharide monooxygénases » (LPMO) for an optimized hydrolysis of recalcitrant lignocellulose substrates

Biofuels are one of the solutions for reducing the combustion of fossil fuels and global greenhouse gas emissions. Second generation bioethanol is produced from lignocellulosic substrates which are not in competition with food production, but the economic viability of the process depends on an efficient enzymatic hydrolysis.

Biosciences and Biotechnologies Catalysis, Biocatalysis and Separation Rueil-Malmaison
Ongoing
Published on

Deep fusion of hyperspectral images to enhance polymers recycling: from a better characterization to cross-modal generative models

The increasing demand for plastics and the need for efficient recycling are critical issues in waste management due to the complexity of separating mixed polymers and impurities. Despite advancements, current recycling rates remain low, largely because of the difficulty in accurately sorting plastic waste.

Computer and Information Science Physics and Analysis Lyon
Ongoing
Published on

Settling of plastic particles in turbulent flow

The global production of plastics is growing exponentially and consequently is the plastic pollution in the environment. At IFP Energies Nouvelles, we develop models that simulate the transport, deposition, and erosion of plastics in the environment.

Physical Sciences and Physico-chemistry Earth Sciences and Environmental Technologies
Ongoing
Published on

Removing synthetic micro-fibers in waste water using bubbles

Context and objectives
During laundry washing, fibers are inevitably shed from textiles and are carried into the wastewater. These fibers, typically around 10 μm in diameter, vary in composition
- mainly polyester and cotton

Physical Sciences and Physico-chemistry Applied Physico-chemistry and Mechanics Lyon
Ongoing
Published on

Development of Real-Time Control Optimization Techniques for Wind Farms Using FPGA and Task-Based Programming

The energy transition towards renewable sources is a major societal challenge. Optimizing wind farm systems is crucial to maximize efficiency while reducing component wear and tear. However, control algorithms for these systems are often computationally intensive and hard to execute in real-time.

Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering Digital Science and Technology Rueil-Malmaison